Gukura kwumubiri wumuntu nigisubizo cyo kugabana amagufwa no gukwirakwira, kandi gukura kwamagufwa bisaba gufata intungamubiri zigera kuri 31.Ibihingwa bikura birebire bikenera ifumbire, inyamaswa zikura byihuse zikenera ibiryo, imirire ihagije kugirango ikure neza, kugirango ikure vuba, ndende ndende.Abantu bakura bakarya imboga n'imbuto, bisaba intungamubiri nke kugirango zikure, bityo bifata imyaka 20 kugirango bikure.None ni izihe ntungamubiri abantu bashobora gufata kugirango bakure vuba vuba nk'ibihingwa?Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekana ko usibye gusinzira neza no gukora imyitozo ikwiye, umubiri wumuntu ukenera intungamubiri zigera kuri 31 icyarimwe kugirango zikure.Nibyo, ibiyobyabwenge bimwe birashobora kuba byiza gufatanya, ariko kandi bigatera imbere gukura kwumubiri.
1: HGH
Imisemburo ikura (GH) cyangwa imisemburo yo gukura, izwi kandi nka hormone yo gukura kwabantu (HGH cyangwa HGH), ni imisemburo ya peptide itera gukura, kubyara ingirabuzimafatizo, no kuvugurura ingirabuzimafatizo mu bantu no ku yandi matungo.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa mu iterambere ryabantu.GH itera kandi umusaruro wa IGF-1 kandi ikongerera ubukana bwa glucose na aside irike yubusa.Ni reseptor yihariye ya mitogen ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa selile.GH ni 191-amino acide imwe ya polypeptide ikomatanya, ikabikwa kandi ikarekurwa na selile zo mu bwoko bwa hormone zikura mu mpande za glande ya pitoito.
2 : GH irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura ibintu bitera uburebure buke ariko ntibifitanye isano nubusembwa bwa GH.Nyamara, ibisubizo ntibyatangaje cyane kuruta ibyatewe no kubura imisemburo ikura.Izindi ngero zitera uburebure buke bukunze kuvurwa na GH ni syndrome ya Turner, ihungabana ryikura rya kabiri nindwara zimpyiko zidakira ku bana, syndrome ya Prad Willi, kubuza gukura kwa intrauterine, hamwe nuburebure bukabije bwa idiopathique.Umubare munini ("farumasi") urasabwa kubyara umuvuduko ukura muri ibi bihe, bigatuma urwego rwamaraso rurenze rusanzwe ("physiologique").rHGH yemejwe kandi na FDA yo kubungabunga imitsi iterwa na sida
3 :
Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu kuzamura ubuzima?
Usibye uburebure buke buterwa n'indwara, bigomba gukemurwa neza n'abaganga, abangavu benshi bafite uburebure buke bagomba kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zabo kugira ngo bashakishe ubushobozi bwo gukura kw'uburebure bwabo, bahindure imirire n'imibereho yabo, kandi bubahirize umubiri udasanzwe. imyitozo:
1. Kugena neza imirire, ntabwo ibiryo byigice, kutarya cyane, ntabwo ari ukugira ngo imirire ihagije gusa, ahubwo no kugenzura neza.Ntunywe itabi, ntunywe;
2. Ubuzima bugomba kuba burigihe, ibitotsi bigomba kuba bihagije, bisanzwe, nibyiza gusinzira uburiri bukomeye, umusego ugomba kuba munsi ya 5cm;
3. Witondere ubuvuzi bwabo bwite, kwirinda indwara, kuvura hakiri kare.Soma ibitabo bivuga ubushakashatsi bugufi kumubiri no gukura no gutera imbere hamwe n'uburebure.Niba udasobanukiwe, nyamuneka wigishe umuganga wawe kongera ubumenyi no gukoresha siyanse kugirango uyobore ibikorwa byawe.
4. Komeza ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge, ubuzima bwiza bwo kwidagadura, gutuza mumarangamutima, gukura nta mpungenge niterambere
4 :
Kuki gusinzira bihagije abana barebare?
Bikunze kuvugwa ko abana basinziriye bihagije bazaba barebare, kandi iki nikintu cya siyansi nukuri.Umusemburo w'ingenzi kubana gukura ni imisemburo yo gukura.Gukura imisemburo ikura neza iyo uryamye kuruta igihe uri maso.Gukura imisemburo ikura cyane mugihe cyo gusinzira.By'umwihariko, mugihe cy'ubugimbi, imisemburo ikura cyane cyane nijoro.Imisemburo yo gukura isohoka cyane mugihe cyo gusinzira cyane mugitangira ibitotsi, mugihe imisemburo ya hormone ikura mumaraso igeze ahakomeye.Niba ibitotsi bihungabanye kandi ibitotsi bikagabanuka, imisemburo ya hormone ikura iragabanuka, kandi uburebure nabwo bushobora kugira ingaruka.
Nyamuneka ntiwibagirwe akamaro ko gusinzira
Gusinzira bigira uruhare runini mu mikurire y'abana no gukura.Gukura imisemburo ikura cyane nijoro.Byongeye kandi, gusinzira ni ngombwa kuko nijoro, iyo umuntu aryamye hejuru yigitanda, ingingo zo hepfo zirekurwa imbaraga ndende ndende kandi amagufwa arashobora kuruhuka bihagije.Mugihe uhagaze, uburemere bwumubiri wo hejuru buri hejuru yumubiri wo hasi.Imisemburo yo gukura nayo isohoka cyane iyo aryamye kuruta iyo uhagaze.Ntabwo ari byinshi cyane kuvuga ko umubiri ukura usinziriye.Babyeyi, tekereza.Umubare wibitotsi bifite akamaro kanini kubana bigabanywa nimikino irambiranye ya TV na videwo?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023